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# How Long Does a Trademark Last? Durations, Renewals, and Deadlines

![Rajatpreet Singh Modi](/team/rajat.jpg)Rajatpreet Singh Modi · Founder & International Trademark Attorney November 30, 2025 8 min read  Share

Last updated: June 22, 2026

![How Long Does a Trademark Last? Durations, Renewals, and Deadlines](https://zbdppqwokjgncujmplfm.supabase.co/storage/v1/render/image/public/application-files/blog/how-long-does-trademark-last.jpg?width=1200&quality=80&resize=contain&t=1780326987264)

In this article

[How Long Does a Trademark Last? Durations, Renewals, and Deadlines](#how-long-does-a-trademark-last-durations-renewals-and-deadlines)[The Short Answer](#the-short-answer)[The Maintenance Timeline](#the-maintenance-timeline)[Cost of Keeping a Trademark Alive](#cost-of-keeping-a-trademark-alive)[What Causes a Trademark to Die](#what-causes-a-trademark-to-die)[Common Law Marks vs. Registered Marks](#common-law-marks-vs-registered-marks)[Comparison with Other Intellectual Property](#comparison-with-other-intellectual-property)[Key Takeaways](#key-takeaways)

## How Long Does a Trademark Last? Durations, Renewals, and Deadlines

Unlike patents (20 years) and copyrights (life of the author plus 70 years), a trademark can theoretically last **forever**. But only if the owner takes specific actions at specific times. Miss a single maintenance deadline, and your registration can be cancelled with no way to revive it.

## The Short Answer

A US federal trademark registration lasts **10 years** from the date of registration and can be renewed indefinitely for successive 10-year periods — as long as the mark remains in use and all maintenance filings are made on time.

Some of the world's oldest trademarks are still active today:

-   **Bass Ale** (red triangle) — registered since 1876
-   **Levi Strauss** — registered since 1873
-   **Coca-Cola** — registered since 1893

These trademarks have survived for over a century because their owners never missed a maintenance filing.

## The Maintenance Timeline

Every trademark registration requires multiple maintenance filings over its lifetime:

Year

Filing Required

Purpose

Fee (per class)

Grace Period

Years 5–6

Section 8 Declaration

Prove continued use

$325

6 months (+$100 surcharge)

Years 5–6

Section 15 Declaration (optional)

Claim incontestability

$250

N/A

Years 9–10

Section 8 + Section 9 Renewal

Prove use + renew registration

$325 + $325 = $650

6 months (+$100 surcharge each)

Years 19–20

Section 8 + Section 9 Renewal

Same

$650

6 months

Every 10 years

Section 8 + Section 9 Renewal

Same

$650

6 months

For detailed information on Section 8 and Section 15 filings, see our guide on [Section 8 and Section 15 Declarations](/blog/section-8-15-trademark-declarations).

> **Pro Tip:** Over a 30-year period, you'll file approximately 4 maintenance filings. Budget $325–650 per class per filing. For a single-class registration, that's roughly $1,200–2,400 over 30 years — a modest investment to protect a brand worth far more.

## Cost of Keeping a Trademark Alive

Timeframe

1 Class

3 Classes

Years 5–6 (Sec 8 + 15)

$575

$1,725

Years 9–10 (Sec 8 + 9)

$650

$1,950

Years 19–20 (Sec 8 + 9)

$650

$1,950

Years 29–30 (Sec 8 + 9)

$650

$1,950

**30-year total (USPTO fees only)**

**$2,525**

**$7,575**

\*Fees shown are USPTO fees only (TEAS Standard). Professional service fees are additional. Grace period surcharges ($100/class per section) apply if filing in the grace period.\*

## What Causes a Trademark to Die

### 1\. Missed Maintenance Deadlines

The most common cause of trademark death. If you fail to file a Section 8 Declaration within the filing window (including the 6-month grace period), your registration is **cancelled**. There is no petition to revive — the cancellation is permanent.

For renewal deadlines and costs, see our detailed guide on [trademark renewal deadlines and costs](/blog/trademark-renewal-deadlines-costs).

### 2\. Abandonment Through Non-Use

Under US law, a trademark is presumed abandoned if it has not been used in commerce for **3 consecutive years** with no intent to resume use. Abandonment can be claimed regardless of whether maintenance filings have been made.

\*Citation: 15 U.S.C. § 1127 — Abandonment\*

### 3\. Genericization

When a trademark becomes the common name for a product category, it loses protection. Famous examples:

-   **Aspirin** — Originally a Bayer trademark, now generic in the US
-   **Escalator** — Originally an Otis trademark
-   **Thermos** — Originally a vacuum flask trademark
-   **Zipper** — Originally a B.F. Goodrich trademark

To prevent genericization, always use your mark as an adjective (not a noun or verb) and police unauthorized use.

### 4\. Naked Licensing

If a trademark owner licenses the mark to others without maintaining quality control over the licensee's goods/services, the mark may be deemed abandoned through "naked licensing." The rationale: a trademark guarantees consistent quality, and licensing without quality control breaks that guarantee.

## Common Law Marks vs. Registered Marks

Aspect

Common Law Mark

Registered Mark

Duration

As long as you use it

Perpetual with maintenance filings

Maintenance filings

None required

Section 8 + Section 9 required

Geographic scope

Limited to area of use

Nationwide

What ends protection

Non-use

Non-use OR missed maintenance filings

For a detailed comparison, see our guide on [common law vs. federal trademark rights](/blog/common-law-vs-federal-trademark).

## Comparison with Other Intellectual Property

IP Type

Duration

Renewable?

Maintenance Required?

**Trademark**

Perpetual

Yes (every 10 years)

Yes (Section 8 + 9)

**Utility Patent**

20 years from filing

No

Maintenance fees at years 3.5, 7.5, 11.5

**Design Patent**

15 years from grant

No

No

**Copyright**

Life of author + 70 years

No

No

**Trade Secret**

Indefinite (if secret maintained)

N/A

Must maintain secrecy

Trademarks are the only form of IP that can last forever — making them potentially the most valuable long-term IP asset a business can own.

## Key Takeaways

1.  **Trademarks can last forever** — but only with active maintenance
2.  **The first critical deadline is years 5–6** — file Section 8 (and ideally Section 15)
3.  **Renewals are every 10 years** — combined Section 8 + Section 9
4.  **Missing a Section 8 deadline is fatal** — no revival, no second chances
5.  **Budget for maintenance** — approximately $650/class every 10 years in USPTO fees
6.  **Use it or lose it** — 3 years of non-use creates a presumption of abandonment

\*Need help with trademark renewal or maintenance? Our team tracks every deadline and handles all filings. [Start Your Renewal →](/services/us-trademark-renewal)\*

### Need help with your trademark?

Get a free trademark check from our specialists, no obligation.

Start Your Renewal

Or [learn more about this service →](/services/us-trademark-renewal)

### Ready to get started?

Our trademark specialists can help you with every step of the process.

[Start Your Renewal](/services/us-trademark-renewal)

![Rajatpreet Singh Modi](/team/rajat.jpg)

Rajatpreet Singh Modi

Founder & International Trademark Attorney

trademark-duration

renewal

maintenance

USPTO

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