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# Section 8 and Section 15 Declarations: Maintaining Your Trademark

![Zaman Zaidi](/team/zaman.jpg)Zaman Zaidi · Founder & International Trademark Attorney January 10, 2026 10 min read  Share

Last updated: June 22, 2026

![Section 8 and Section 15 Declarations: Maintaining Your Trademark](https://zbdppqwokjgncujmplfm.supabase.co/storage/v1/render/image/public/application-files/blog/section-8-15-trademark-declarations.jpg?width=1200&quality=80&resize=contain&t=1780327117875)

In this article

[Section 8 and Section 15 Declarations: Maintaining Your Trademark](#section-8-and-section-15-declarations-maintaining-your-trademark)[Why Maintenance Filings Matter](#why-maintenance-filings-matter)[Section 8: Declaration of Continued Use](#section-8-declaration-of-continued-use)[Section 15: Declaration of Incontestability](#section-15-declaration-of-incontestability)[Benefits of Incontestability](#benefits-of-incontestability)[Combined Filing Strategy](#combined-filing-strategy)[What Happens If You Miss the Deadline](#what-happens-if-you-miss-the-deadline)[Working with GTC](#working-with-gtc)

## Section 8 and Section 15 Declarations: Maintaining Your Trademark

Your trademark registration is not permanent. Without timely maintenance filings, the USPTO will cancel your registration — and unlike many other legal deadlines, there is **no way to revive** a cancelled trademark registration for failure to file a Section 8 declaration. Understanding these critical maintenance requirements is essential for every trademark owner.

## Why Maintenance Filings Matter

Many trademark owners assume that once they receive their registration certificate, they're protected indefinitely. This is a dangerous misconception.

The USPTO requires affirmative proof of continued use at regular intervals. If you fail to file the required declarations within the filing windows, your registration will be **cancelled** — regardless of how much you've invested in building your brand.

> **Pro Tip:** The USPTO does not send reminders before maintenance deadlines. Set calendar reminders for all your maintenance filing windows, or use a [trademark monitoring service](/services/trademark-monitoring) that tracks deadlines automatically.

## Section 8: Declaration of Continued Use

A Section 8 Declaration (formally "Declaration of Use or Excusable Nonuse Under Section 8") proves to the USPTO that you are still using your trademark in commerce.

### Filing Window and Deadline

Detail

Information

First filing window

Between the 5th and 6th year after registration

Subsequent filings

Combined with Section 9 renewal every 10 years

Grace period

6 months after the filing window closes

Grace period surcharge

$100 per class

Fee per class

$325 per class

Consequence of missing

**Cancellation — no petition to revive**

\*Citation: 15 U.S.C. § 1058 — Duration, Affidavits and Fees\*

### What You Must Submit

1.  **A specimen showing current use** — Same requirements as original specimens. See our [Specimen Guide](/resources/specimen-guide)
2.  **A verified statement (declaration)** — Signed under penalty of perjury that the mark is in use in commerce
3.  **The filing fee** — $325 per class

### Partial Use

If you're no longer using the mark on some of the goods/services in your registration, you must delete those goods/services from the registration. You cannot maintain registration for goods/services you're not using.

## Section 15: Declaration of Incontestability

A Section 15 Declaration grants your trademark **incontestable** status — one of the most valuable legal protections available to trademark owners.

### What Incontestability Means

An incontestable trademark registration cannot be challenged on most grounds, including:

-   Mere descriptiveness (Section 2(e)(1))
-   Geographic descriptiveness
-   Primarily a surname

This dramatically strengthens your position in court and against challengers.

### Requirements

Requirement

Detail

Continuous use

Mark must have been in continuous use for 5 consecutive years after registration

No pending proceedings

No final decision adverse to the owner's claim of ownership

No successful challenge

No pending or successful challenge to the mark

Filing fee

$250 per class

Filing window

Any time after 5 years of continuous use

\*Citation: 15 U.S.C. § 1065 — Incontestability\*

## Benefits of Incontestability

Protection

Without Incontestability

With Incontestability

Descriptiveness challenge

Vulnerable

Immune

Surname challenge

Vulnerable

Immune

Geographic descriptiveness

Vulnerable

Immune

Presumption of validity

Basic

Conclusive

Court enforcement

Must prove validity

Validity presumed

Cancellation grounds

Many available

Limited to specific grounds

### Grounds That Can Still Challenge an Incontestable Mark

Even incontestable marks can be challenged on these limited grounds:

-   **Fraud** in obtaining registration
-   **Abandonment** through non-use
-   **Genericness** — the mark has become the common name for the product
-   **Functionality** — the mark is functional rather than distinctive
-   **Antitrust violation** — mark used to violate antitrust law

## Combined Filing Strategy

The most efficient approach is to file Section 8 and Section 15 **together** during the years 5–6 window, then file combined Section 8 and Section 9 renewals every 10 years.

### Trademark Maintenance Timeline

Year

Filing Required

Fees (per class)

Years 5–6

Section 8 + Section 15

$325 + $250 = $575

Years 9–10

Section 8 + Section 9 (renewal)

$325 + $325 = $650

Years 19–20

Section 8 + Section 9 (renewal)

$325 + $325 = $650

Every 10 years after

Section 8 + Section 9 (renewal)

$325 + $325 = $650

> **Pro Tip:** Filing Section 15 costs only $250 per class and provides enormous legal benefits. There is no reason not to file it if you qualify. Always file Section 15 combined with your first Section 8 declaration.

## What Happens If You Miss the Deadline

### Section 8: Cancellation

If you miss the Section 8 filing window (including the 6-month grace period), your trademark registration will be **cancelled**. Unlike many other USPTO deadlines, there is **no petition to revive** for a missed Section 8 filing. The registration is permanently lost.

To protect the same mark again, you would need to file an entirely new application and go through the full examination process.

### Section 15: Lost Opportunity

Missing the Section 15 filing window is less catastrophic — your registration survives, but you lose the opportunity to claim incontestability. You can still file Section 15 later, but only once you've accumulated another 5 years of continuous use.

## Working with GTC

Our [trademark maintenance service](/services/us-trademark-maintenance) handles the entire Section 8 and Section 15 filing process:

-   Specimen review and preparation
-   Declaration drafting
-   USPTO filing and monitoring
-   Deadline tracking for future maintenance windows

For more on overall trademark renewal strategy, see our guide on [trademark renewal deadlines and costs](/blog/trademark-renewal-deadlines-costs).

\*Don't risk losing your trademark registration. Our maintenance filing service ensures every deadline is met. [Start Maintenance Filing →](/services/us-trademark-maintenance)\*

### Need help with your trademark?

Get a free trademark check from our specialists, no obligation.

Start Maintenance Filing

Or [learn more about this service →](/services/us-trademark-maintenance)

### Ready to get started?

Our trademark specialists can help you with every step of the process.

[Start Maintenance Filing](/services/us-trademark-maintenance)

![Zaman Zaidi](/team/zaman.jpg)

Zaman Zaidi

Founder & International Trademark Attorney

Section-8

Section-15

maintenance

USPTO

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