What is the EFTA-India TEPA?

The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) is a comprehensive trade deal signed in March 2024 between India and the four EFTA countries (Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein). It includes provisions on tariff reduction, investment, services, and **intellectual property protection** including trademarks and geographical indications.

Does the TEPA create automatic trademark protection?

No. The agreement does not create mutual recognition of trademarks. You must still **file separate applications** in each country (or use the Madrid Protocol). The TEPA improves enforcement cooperation and harmonizes certain procedures but does not replace national registration requirements.

Can I use the Madrid Protocol to file in India and EFTA countries simultaneously?

Yes. All four EFTA countries and India are Madrid Protocol members. You can file a single [international application](https://www.wipo.int/madrid/en/) designating all five countries, using your home country registration as the base mark.

How does the $100 billion investment commitment affect trademark strategy?

The investment commitment signals **significant EFTA business expansion into India**. For EFTA companies, this means filing Indian trademark applications should be a priority. For Indian companies, increased EFTA investment creates opportunities for local brands to gain international recognition.

What GI protections should Swiss brands be aware of?

The TEPA includes provisions for protecting Swiss GIs in India, including "Swiss Made" for watches and various cheese designations. However, **existing Indian trademarks** incorporating these terms may be subject to coexistence arrangements. Conduct a thorough GI clearance review before filing.

Should I file trademarks in India before the TEPA is fully implemented?

Yes. India operates on a **first-to-file system**, and trademark rights are established through registration, not use. Filing now secures your priority and protects your brand regardless of the TEPA implementation timeline.

How does the TEPA compare to the EU-India FTA negotiations?

The EFTA-India TEPA is **already signed**, while the EU-India FTA is still under negotiation. This gives EFTA businesses a first-mover advantage in securing enhanced IP protections in India. However, the EU-India FTA, when concluded, will likely include more extensive provisions given the larger trade relationship. ---

EFTA-India Trade Agreement: What the Free Trade Deal Means for Trademark Owners

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