Office action · Examiner's objection · Provisional refusal

    A refusal landed. Don't let a deadline cost you your trademark.

    An office action, or examiner's objection. Isn't a rejection. It's an invitation to respond. An attorney reads the grounds, drafts the response, and files it inside your deadline, at any of 100+ trademark offices worldwide.

    Your deadline is firm: USPTO gives 3 months, EUIPO and UKIPO 2 months, IPIndia 1 month, CNIPA 15 days. Send it over for a free case review.

    Responses start from $150, a flat fee quoted after a free triage.

    A GTC attorney reviewing a trademark refusal with a client

    Grounds read

    At any registry

    Response drafted

    You approve first

    Filed in your window

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    How it works

    Three steps to a clean office-action response.

    1

    Free case review

    Send us the office action or examiner's objection, your application or serial number, and the issuing country. We read the cited grounds, tell you the response approach, and quote a flat fee before any work begins. Even if GTC didn't file the original application.

    2

    Draft and approve

    Once you engage us, your attorney drafts the response and shares it for your review and approval before filing. You see every argument before it goes to the registry, no surprises.

    3

    File and follow up

    We file via the registry portal well inside your response window and track the examiner's reply. One round of back-and-forth is included; if a further substantive response is needed, we quote it upfront.

    What you're up against

    An office action is an objection, not a refusal.

    When a trademark examiner reviews your application, they may issue a written objection citing prior conflicting marks, descriptiveness, lack of distinctiveness, or a formality issue. It's a request for clarification or legal argument, not the end of the road. The right strategy depends entirely on which family the refusal falls into.

    Usually cleared with a precise reply

    Procedural / formality issues

    Minor technical problems that are typically straightforward to resolve. A precise, on-time response usually clears them and the application proceeds toward registration.

    • Disclaimer requirements for descriptive terms
    • Classification corrections under the Nice Agreement
    • Goods / services identification too broad or indefinite
    • Priority / convention claim and formality corrections

    Quoted upfront per matter

    Substantive refusals

    Legal objections requiring attorney argument and evidence. These turn on argumentation and an evidence package. We scope the response and quote it before any drafting begins.

    • Relative grounds. Likelihood of confusion with a cited prior mark
    • Absolute grounds. Descriptiveness, deceptiveness, public policy
    • Specimen refusals (mark not shown in genuine use)
    • Bad-faith filing objections

    One concept, many names

    Office action, examiner's objection. Same thing.

    Every registry has its own term for the examiner's letter. Whatever yours is called, it means the examiner identified issues that must be resolved before your mark can register. We respond to all of them.

    What your office calls it

    USPTO (United States) flagUSPTO (United States)
    Office Action
    UKIPO (United Kingdom) flagUKIPO (United Kingdom)
    Examination Report
    CIPO (Canada) flagCIPO (Canada)
    Examiner's Report / Objection Letter
    WIPO (Madrid Protocol) flagWIPO (Madrid Protocol)
    Provisional Refusal
    EUIPO (European Union) flagEUIPO (European Union)
    Examination / Provisional Refusal
    Various offices
    Notification of Deficiency

    Response deadline by jurisdiction

    US (USPTO) flagUS (USPTO)
    3 months. Extendable to 6 months for $125/class
    EU (EUIPO) flagEU (EUIPO)
    2 months from notification
    UK (UKIPO) flagUK (UKIPO)
    2 months
    Canada (CIPO) flagCanada (CIPO)
    6 months
    India (IPIndia) flagIndia (IPIndia)
    1 month from hearing notice
    China (CNIPA) flagChina (CNIPA)
    15 days from refusal
    Japan (JPO) flagJapan (JPO)
    40 days. Extendable on request
    Korea (KIPO) flagKorea (KIPO)
    2 months
    Australia (IP Australia) flagAustralia (IP Australia)
    15 months from first examination report

    Deadlines as of the latest content review, and most are unforgiving. Miss the window and the application is typically abandoned. If yours is approaching, contact us immediately.

    What it costs

    A flat fee, quoted after a free triage.

    Procedural responses are the most straightforward; substantive refusals are quoted in writing before any work begins, never billed by surprise. Government fees for filing the response are usually zero (US, EU, UK); any office fee is passed through at cost.

    Responses start from $150. The exact fee depends on the registry and the refusal type.

    What the response includes

    • Full review of the office action and every cited prior mark or refusal ground
    • Response strategy memo before drafting. You approve the approach first
    • Attorney-drafted response with the statutory argumentation the refusal calls for
    • Acquired-distinctiveness evidence package assembled if the refusal turns on distinctiveness
    • Specification amendments where narrowing the goods helps clear the refusal
    • Filing on the issuing registry's portal as substitute attorney of record
    • One round of standard back-and-forth with the examiner included
    • Case monitoring with status updates to your client portal
    Procedural response (disclaimers, classification, formalities)
    Quoted after triage
    Substantive refusal (confusion, descriptiveness, specimen)
    Quoted upfront
    Acquired-distinctiveness evidence package
    Quoted per matter
    Appeal / second-instance review
    Quoted upfront

    Response fees vary by refusal type and registry. We quote the response in writing before any work begins. Government fees, if any, are passed through at cost.

    Start your response

    Tell us about your office action

    Send us the office action (or examiner's objection), your application or serial number, and the issuing country, a GTC attorney will triage it and email a flat-fee quote.

    No payment required Reply within 1 business dayA GTC attorney reviews it & sends a flat-fee quote.
    Your deadline is firm. Most offices give 1–3 months, a missed one abandons your application. Send it now and a GTC attorney will review it and email a flat-fee quote within one business day.

    Brand details

    1

    Enter the trademark exactly as it appears in your application.

    2

    You can find this on your application filing receipt or office action letter.

    3

    Select the country or region whose trademark office sent the office action.

    4

    You can upload this now or send it to us later.

    Your contact details

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    No payment required. Your details stay confidential.

    Why GTC

    An online-first firm, built for office-action responses.

    Free case review before you commit

    Send us the refusal and an attorney reads the grounds, confirms the issues, and quotes a flat fee, before any work or payment.

    Attorney-drafted argumentation

    A qualified attorney drafts the statutory response to the cited grounds, and you approve every argument before it is filed.

    Your deadline, tracked

    We diarise the issuing registry's response window and file inside it, so your deadline is never left to chance.

    One team across 100+ offices

    Whatever the refusal is called and wherever it was issued, the same team answers it, across every registry your brand reaches.

    Your Customer Success Team

    A dedicated team that owns your matter from start to finish.

    Every GTC client gets a dedicated Account Manager and a Senior Account Manager who learn your business and stay with you from first email to final filing. They are named people who pick up the phone and already know your matter, so every step moves forward without delay.

    Your Account Manager

    Your day-to-day point of contact, who coordinates every matter, keeps things moving, and already knows your file. They have your full history, so you start every conversation where the last one left off.

    Your Senior Account Manager

    Senior oversight on strategy and escalations, stepping in as your needs grow, so every important detail stays on track.

    A named person, on email or a call, at every step.

    Your dedicated GTC Customer Success Team

    How we compare

    Answering a refusal? Here's what sets GTC apart.

    What you get GTC Online filing services Doing it yourself
    An attorney reads the refusal and confirms the grounds
    Response drafted to the office's rules and filed in your window
    A flat fee quoted before any drafting
    Both procedural and substantive refusals handled
    One team for office actions across 100+ offices
    Government response fees passed through at cost

    An attorney reads the refusal and confirms the grounds

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    Response drafted to the office's rules and filed in your window

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    A flat fee quoted before any drafting

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    Both procedural and substantive refusals handled

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    One team for office actions across 100+ offices

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    Government response fees passed through at cost

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    The timeline

    From refusal to filed response.

    An office action runs on a fixed clock that varies by registry. Here is what to expect once you send it over.

    1. Day 0

      Office action issued

      The registry issues the refusal and your response clock starts, and it varies sharply by office (see the deadline table above).

    2. Within days

      Free case review & flat-fee quote

      Send it over, an attorney identifies the cited grounds and quotes the response in writing before any work begins.

    3. Inside your window

      Drafted, approved & filed

      We draft the argumentation, you approve it, and we file through the issuing registry's portal. Well before the deadline.

    4. After filing

      Examiner reviews your response

      We monitor the examiner's response; one round of standard back-and-forth is included.

    In their words

    I've had the pleasure of working with Rajat for many years. He has expertly guided me through the process of registering my company in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and more. His deep knowledge of trademark law across jurisdictions is impressive.

    Darius Tay, ID

    ExcellentTrustpilot
    8,131+
    Trademarks filed
    10,763+
    Clients served
    100+
    Jurisdictions
    11
    In-house attorneys

    Office action response FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    An Examiner's Objection is the same concept as an Office Action: a formal letter from a trademark examining authority identifying issues with your application. Different registries use different names. The USPTO calls it an 'Office Action,' UKIPO issues an 'Examination Report,' CIPO sends an 'Examiner's Report' or 'Objection Letter,' WIPO issues a 'Provisional Refusal' under the Madrid Protocol, and some offices use 'Notification of Deficiency.' Whatever the name, the examiner has identified issues that must be resolved before your trademark can register.

    Know your registry?

    Jump to a jurisdiction-specific page.

    If your office action came from the USPTO, EUIPO, UKIPO, IPIndia, or CNIPA, our registry-specific guides cover the exact grounds, response strategy, and fee for that office.

    Facing an opposition rather than an examiner's refusal? See trademark opposition defense.

    Got an office action and a tight deadline?

    Free 30-minute triage.

    Book a free triage call and a trademark attorney reads the grounds, recommends a response strategy, and quotes a flat fee before any work begins, no obligation. In a hurry? Send it straight over above.

    GTC trademark attorney on a client consult call

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