Trademark office action · Attorney response

    Got a refusal? Respond before the clock runs out.

    An office action invites a response — not the end. An experienced attorney reads the refusal, drafts the response, and files it inside your deadline, at any major registry.

    Your deadline is firm: USPTO gives 3 months, EUIPO and UKIPO 2 months, IPIndia 1 month, CNIPA 15 days. Responses start from $150 — a flat fee quoted before any work begins.

    GTC attorneys reviewing the response to a trademark office action

    Refusal read

    Grounds confirmed

    Response drafted

    You approve first

    Filed in your window

    Deadline never missed

    8,113+ filed10,747+ clients107 jurisdictions
    8,113+ filed10,747+ clients107 jurisdictions11 attorneys
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    How it works

    Three steps to a clean office-action response.

    1

    Free triage call

    Send us the office action, application number, and your goods and services as filed. We read the cited grounds, tell you the response approach, and quote a flat fee before any work begins — even if GTC didn't file the original application.

    2

    Draft and approve

    Once you engage us, your attorney drafts the response and shares it for your review and approval before filing. You see every argument before it goes to the registry — no surprises.

    3

    File and follow up

    We file via the registry portal inside your response window and track the examiner's reply. One round of back-and-forth is included; if a further substantive response is needed, we quote it upfront.

    What you're up against

    An office action is an objection — not a refusal.

    When a trademark examiner reviews your application, they may issue a written objection citing prior conflicting marks, descriptiveness, lack of distinctiveness, or a formality issue. It's an invitation to respond, not the end of the road. The right strategy depends entirely on which family the refusal falls into.

    Usually straightforward

    Procedural / formality refusals

    Classification fixes, specification clarifications, disclaimer requirements, identification-of-goods objections, and other formality issues. These rarely threaten the mark itself — a precise, on-time response usually clears them and the application proceeds.

    • Goods / services identification too broad or indefinite
    • Nice classification correction or disclaimer request
    • Specimen, drawing, or applicant-detail formality fix

    Quoted upfront per matter

    Substantive refusals

    Likelihood of confusion with an earlier mark, lack of distinctiveness, descriptiveness, surname, or prohibited-sign objections. These turn on argumentation and evidence — we scope the response and quote it before any drafting begins.

    • Likelihood of confusion with a cited prior mark
    • Merely descriptive, generic, or non-distinctive
    • Primarily a surname, geographic, or prohibited sign

    What it costs

    A flat fee, quoted before any work begins.

    Every response is a flat fee, quoted in writing after a free triage — never billed by surprise. The fee depends on the registry and the refusal type; substantive refusals take more work and are scoped per matter. Government response fees are usually zero.

    What the response includes

    • Full review of the office action and every cited prior mark or ground
    • Response strategy memo before drafting — you approve the approach first
    • Attorney-drafted response with the statutory argumentation the refusal calls for
    • Acquired-distinctiveness evidence package assembled if the refusal turns on distinctiveness
    • Specification amendments where narrowing the goods helps clear the refusal
    • Filing on your registry's portal as substitute attorney of record
    • One round of standard back-and-forth with the examiner included
    • Status updates throughout to your client portal
    Standard non-substantive response
    Quoted after triage
    Substantive refusal response
    Quoted upfront
    Acquired-distinctiveness evidence package
    Quoted per matter
    Appeal / second-instance review
    Quoted upfront

    Response fees vary by refusal type. We quote the response in writing before any work begins. Government fees, if any, are passed through at cost.

    Start your response

    Tell us about your office action

    No payment required Reply within 1 business dayA GTC attorney reviews it & sends a flat-fee quote.
    Your deadline is firm. The USPTO gives 3 months to respond (EUIPO/UKIPO 2 months) — a missed one abandons your application. Send it now and we'll triage it today.

    Brand details

    1

    Enter the trademark exactly as it appears in your application.

    2

    You can find this on your application filing receipt or office action letter.

    3

    Select the country or region whose trademark office sent the office action.

    4

    You can upload this now or send it to us later.

    Your contact details

    No payment required. Your details stay confidential.

    Why GTC

    An online-first firm, built for office-action responses.

    Free triage before you commit

    Send us the office action and an attorney reads the refusal, confirms the grounds, and quotes a flat fee — before any work or payment.

    Attorney-drafted argumentation

    A qualified attorney drafts the statutory response to the cited grounds, and you approve every argument before it is filed.

    Your deadline, tracked

    We diarise the registry response window and file inside it, so a missed deadline never abandons your application.

    One team across 107 offices

    The same team answers office actions at the USPTO, EUIPO, UKIPO, IPIndia, CNIPA, and every other registry your brand reaches.

    Your Customer Success Team

    A dedicated team that owns your matter from start to finish.

    Every GTC client gets a dedicated Account Manager and a Senior Account Manager who learn your business and stay with you from first email to final filing. They are named people who pick up the phone and already know your matter, so every step moves forward without delay.

    Your Account Manager

    Your day-to-day point of contact, who coordinates every matter, keeps things moving, and already knows your file. They have your full history, so you start every conversation where the last one left off.

    Your Senior Account Manager

    Senior oversight on strategy and escalations, stepping in as your needs grow, so every important detail stays on track.

    A named person, on email or a call, at every step.

    Your dedicated GTC Customer Success Team

    How we compare

    Answering a refusal? Here's what sets GTC apart.

    What you get GTC Online filing services Doing it yourself
    An attorney reads the refusal and confirms the grounds
    Response drafted to the office's rules and filed in your window
    A flat fee quoted before any drafting
    Both procedural and substantive refusals handled
    One team for office actions across 107 offices
    Government response fees passed through at cost

    An attorney reads the refusal and confirms the grounds

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    Response drafted to the office's rules and filed in your window

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    A flat fee quoted before any drafting

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    Both procedural and substantive refusals handled

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    One team for office actions across 107 offices

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    Government response fees passed through at cost

    GTC
    Online filing services
    Doing it yourself

    The timeline

    From refusal to filed response.

    An office action runs on a fixed clock that varies by registry. Here is what to expect once you send it over.

    1. Day 0

      Office action issued

      The registry issues the refusal and your response clock starts — 3 months at the USPTO, 2 at the EUIPO and UKIPO, 1 month at IPIndia, and 15 days at CNIPA.

    2. Within days

      Free triage & flat-fee quote

      Send it over — an attorney identifies the cited grounds and quotes the response in writing before any work begins.

    3. Inside your window

      Drafted, approved & filed

      We draft the argumentation, you approve it, and we file through the registry portal — well before the deadline.

    4. After filing

      Examiner reviews your response

      We monitor the examiner's response; one round of standard back-and-forth is included.

    In their words

    I've had the pleasure of working with Rajat for many years. He has expertly guided me through the process of registering my company in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, New Zealand, and more. His deep knowledge of trademark law across jurisdictions is impressive.

    Darius Tay, ID

    ExcellentTrustpilot
    8,113+
    Trademarks filed
    10,747+
    Clients served
    107
    Jurisdictions
    11
    In-house attorneys

    Office action FAQ

    Frequently asked questions

    A written objection issued by the trademark examiner during application review. It may cite prior conflicting marks, descriptiveness, lack of distinctiveness, or formality issues. An office action is not a rejection; it is an invitation to respond. A well-argued response often clears the objection and lets the application proceed toward registration.

    Guides by registry

    Find the office that issued your refusal.

    A dedicated guide for each major office, with that registry's deadline, the grounds it cites, and the response strategy. Issued somewhere else? The global guide maps the term and deadline for every office.

    United States flag

    USPTO

    United States

    3 months to respond

    §2(d) likelihood of confusion, §2(e) descriptiveness, surname

    See the United States guide

    European Union flag

    EUIPO

    European Union

    2 months to respond

    Article 7 absolute grounds, Article 8 relative grounds

    See the European Union guide

    United Kingdom flag

    UKIPO

    United Kingdom

    2 months to respond

    Section 3 absolute grounds, Section 5 relative grounds

    See the United Kingdom guide

    India flag

    IPIndia

    India

    1 month to respond

    §9 absolute grounds, §11 relative grounds

    See the India guide

    China flag

    CNIPA

    China

    15 days to respond

    Article 30 prior marks, Article 11 distinctiveness, Article 10 prohibited signs

    See the China guide

    Any registry

    Office action · examiner's report · provisional refusal

    Filed elsewhere, or not sure what your office calls the refusal? The global guide maps the term and the deadline for every trademark office.

    See the global guide

    Got an office action and a tight deadline?

    Free 30-minute triage.

    Send the refusal and your application file — a trademark attorney reads the grounds, shares the response strategy, and quotes a flat fee before any work begins. No obligation.

    GTC trademark attorney on a client consult call

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